Plessy vs. Ferguson Essay -- Racism Racial Segregation Essays History

Plessy vs. FergusonPlessy v. Ferguson , a very important case of 1896 in which the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the legality of racial segregation. At the magazine of the ruling, segregation between blacks and whites already existed in around schools, restaurants, and other human race facilities in the American southern. In the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court ruled that such segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. This amendment provides fair to middling protection of the law to all U.S. citizens, regardless of race. The court ruled in Plessy that racial segregation was legal as long as the withdraw facilities for blacks and whites were make up. This separate but equal doctrine, as it came to be known, was only part implemented after the decision. Railroad cars, schools, and other common facilities in the southern were made separate, but they were rarely made equal. Immediately after the American Civil War en ded in April 1865 the Southern states began to segregate blacks from whites in schools and other public facilities. Reconstruction, a period of rebuilding in the American South that lasted from the end of 1865 to 1877, put a temporary stop to these policies in some places. Blacks had won enough political power in the South during Reconstruction to prevent the passage of legislation designed to deny them irritate to public facilities. Also, after the Civil War the national government remained commit to upholding at least some degree of racial fairness. However, even during Reconstruction, most Southern schools were segregated and blacks were often forced to use inadequate public facilities.After 1877 whites gained greater political control and eventually total po... ...olored plurality (NAACP), a civil rights organization dedicated to fighting racial segregation. most(prenominal) whites in the North ignored the plight of Southern blacks in the heat up of Plessy, while most Sout hern whites used the decision to justify racial discrimination.Nearly 60 geezerhood passed before the Supreme Court ruled, in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka , that the separate but equal doctrine had no place in public education. Two years later, in Gayle v. Browder , the Supreme Court struck down segregation in public transportationthe same kind of segregation upheld in Plessy. By then the South had built a social and legal strategy deeply rooted in racial segregation. It took numerous lawsuits, much national legislation, and a concerted effort of civil rights protesters in the 1950s and sixties to finally dismantle the system of segregation upheld by the Plessy ruling.