Monasticism And Intellectual L Essays -- essays research papers

Religious and clever institutions underwent significant changes throughout the middle ages. In some cases, advances were made, and in others, in that location was a major decline. Through all of these quantify, the people of the middle ages lettered what didnt work, what did, and how to progress once they found what did work.     The true form of monasticism in the western Christian church was founded by Saint Benedict of Nursia. He wrote the famous "Benedicts Rule" between 520-530. The fundamentals of the decree was that each day was divided into a series of activities with an emphasis on prayer and manual labor. The monks would all gather together seven times each day for prayer. These were all male institutions, however, Benedicts sister, Scholastica founded monasteries for women. some(prenominal) of the texts we have today are with us because of monks. Beginning in the ordinal century, the monks used scriptoria, or writing rooms, to copy differ ent manuscripts. Between the ordinal and tenth centuries, the monasteries experienced what one might call a deterrent example decline. The purity and poverty which was the ideal for monks was being abandoned. Simony, the buying of clerical positions, was common, as was the practice of priests being married. In 910, Duke William of Aquataine wanted to do something to correct this problem. He founded the abbey of Cluny, which was an independent monastery. Cluny was kept independent from any kind of secular control. It desire to brin...